@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;450;500;600;700&family=Space+Grotesk:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');
:root{--ink:#101210;--paper:#eeefe8;--lime:#d7ff77;--muted:#a7afa4;--line:#ffffff20}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:90px}body{margin:0;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-family:'DM Sans',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{font:inherit;cursor:pointer}button,a{ -webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #a6cbff;outline-offset:5px}button{border:0}header{height:88px;padding:0 5%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.brand{font:700 26px 'Space Grotesk',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-2px}.brand span{font:500 11px 'DM Sans',sans-serif;letter-spacing:1px;margin-left:15px}nav{display:flex;gap:32px;font-size:14px}.contact-link{font-size:14px}.contact-link span{color:var(--lime);margin-left:18px}.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;min-height:700px}.hero-copy{padding:65px 0 30px 9.1%;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.eyebrow,.tiny{font-size:10px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1.5px;line-height:1.7}.eyebrow{margin:0 0 25px}.dot{display:inline-block;width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--lime);margin-right:7px}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:'Space Grotesk',Arial,sans-serif}h1{font-size:clamp(52px,5.5vw,88px);line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-5px;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:26px}em{font-style:normal;color:var(--lime)}.intro{max-width:410px;color:#b1b7ad;line-height:1.75;font-size:16px}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:45px;padding:16px 21px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.light{background:var(--lime);color:var(--ink)}.hero-foot{width:90%;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:auto;padding-top:45px;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1px;color:#92998f}.hero-art{background:#000;position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;min-width:0;overflow:hidden}.hero-art>img{width:110%;max-height:610px;object-fit:contain;transform:translate(-3%,-25px)}.art-label{position:absolute;bottom:35px;left:35px;display:grid;gap:7px;font-size:12px;color:#a8aca5}.art-label strong{color:white;font:500 27px 'Space Grotesk'}.art-label a{color:var(--lime);margin-top:5px}.art-index{position:absolute;right:25px;top:30px;writing-mode:vertical-rl;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:2px;color:#868d81}.section{padding:85px 5%}.work{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}.section-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.5fr 1fr;gap:35px;align-items:start;margin-bottom:50px}.section-heading h2,.about h2{font-size:48px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-2px;line-height:1.1}.section-heading>p:last-child{line-height:1.8;font-size:14px;color:#60675b;padding-top:5px}.featured{border:1px solid #c9cfc1}.project-head{padding:30px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px}.project-head .eyebrow{margin-bottom:10px;color:#647354}.project-head h3{font-size:37px;margin:0;font-weight:500}.project-head h3 span{display:block;font:14px 'DM Sans';margin-top:8px}.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px}.tags span,.skill-list span{border:1px solid #bcc3b4;font-size:11px;padding:8px 11px}.explorer-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.55fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid #c9cfc1}.viewer-shell{background:#080b09;position:relative;color:#fff;min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column}model-viewer,.board-image{width:100%;height:520px;background:#080b09}.board-image{object-fit:contain}.view-tabs{display:flex;gap:4px;position:relative;z-index:2;padding:16px 16px 0}.view-tabs button,.controls button{background:transparent;color:#b0b9ac;font-size:11px;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:2px}.view-tabs button.active{background:#e3eddd;color:#141a11}.viewer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:8px 16px 15px;font-size:10px;color:#9ea997}.controls{display:flex;gap:2px}.controls button{border:1px solid #33412e;padding:7px 9px}.controls button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--lime);color:#101210}#loading{position:absolute;bottom:30px;left:20px;background:#182116;padding:12px;font-size:12px}#viewer-error{padding:20px;color:#ffce8d}.project-story{padding:32px}.project-story .eyebrow{color:#67775a;margin-bottom:15px}h4{font-weight:500;font-size:26px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.7px;margin-bottom:15px}.project-story p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;color:#596151}.story-tabs{display:flex;gap:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #c8cebf;margin:22px 0}.story-tabs button{background:transparent;padding:10px 0;font-size:12px;color:#6d7565}.story-tabs button.active{color:#172310;border-bottom:2px solid #172310}#story{min-height:158px}h5{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:10px}.spec-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;padding:13px 0;border-top:1px solid #cbd1c3;font-size:11px}.spec-row span{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1px;color:#68725f}.spec-row strong{font-weight:500}.collection-head{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;margin:60px 0 24px}.collection-head h3{font-size:25px;font-weight:500;margin:0}.filters{display:flex;gap:5px;flex-wrap:wrap}.filters button{background:transparent;padding:9px 13px;font-size:12px;color:#5d6855}.filters button.active{background:#192113;color:white}.project-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:18px}.project-card{border-top:1px solid #aeb9a0;padding:24px 0;position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:265px}.project-card .card-number{font:12px monospace;color:#78836d;margin-bottom:27px}.project-card h3{font-size:24px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.7px;max-width:270px;margin-bottom:12px}.project-card p{font-size:13px;color:#64705b;line-height:1.7;padding-right:22px}.project-card button{align-self:flex-start;background:none;padding:5px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #aeb9a0;font-size:12px;margin-top:auto}.project-card .category{position:absolute;right:0;top:25px;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#78836d}.collection-note{font-size:11px;color:#728067;margin-bottom:0}.about{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:100px}.about h2{font-size:57px}.about-copy{color:#a4ad9c;line-height:1.85;max-width:460px;font-size:14px}.skill-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;max-width:440px;margin-top:25px}.skill-list span{border-color:#36402f;color:#bbc4b3}.timeline{padding-top:30px}.timeline>div{padding:0 0 28px 25px;border-left:1px solid #45543a;position:relative}.timeline>div:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:-4px;top:4px;background:var(--lime);width:7px;height:7px}.timeline .tiny{color:#8f9d81}.timeline h3{font-size:19px;font-weight:500;margin:14px 0 8px}.timeline p{color:#9da991;font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;max-width:390px}.contact{background:var(--lime);color:#17210e}.contact h2{font-size:clamp(40px,6vw,78px);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-3px;line-height:1.05;margin-bottom:30px}.email{font-size:clamp(22px,3vw,38px);border-bottom:1px solid #687d42;padding-bottom:8px;display:inline-block}.contact-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;padding-top:65px;font-size:13px}.contact-bottom>div{display:flex;gap:25px}footer{padding:25px 5%;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;font-size:10px;color:#949e8b}footer>span:nth-child(2){letter-spacing:1px;font-size:8px}dialog{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border:0;padding:48px;max-width:600px;width:calc(100% - 32px)}dialog::backdrop{background:#000b;backdrop-filter:blur(5px)}dialog h2{font-size:34px;letter-spacing:-1px}dialog p,dialog li{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:#56614c}dialog h3{font-size:17px}dialog li{margin-bottom:10px}dialog>a{display:inline-block;margin-top:15px;border-bottom:1px solid;font-size:14px}.close{position:absolute;right:16px;top:12px;background:transparent;font-size:30px}.skip{position:fixed;top:-70px;left:10px;background:white;color:black;padding:15px;z-index:20}.skip:focus{top:10px}[hidden]{display:none!important}
@media(min-width:1600px){body{max-width:1800px;margin:auto}}@media(max-width:1000px){.hero{min-height:600px}h1{letter-spacing:-3px}.hero-copy{padding-top:45px}.hero-art>img{width:115%}.section-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr}.section-heading>p:last-child{grid-column:2}.explorer-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-story{display:block}.project-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.about{gap:40px}.viewer-bottom{padding-bottom:20px}.section-heading h2{margin-bottom:0}#story{min-height:90px}}@media(max-width:650px){header{height:72px;padding:0 6%}.brand span{display:none}nav{gap:18px;font-size:12px}.contact-link{font-size:12px}.contact-link span{margin-left:5px}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero-copy{padding:45px 6% 25px}h1{font-size:58px;letter-spacing:-3px}.eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1px}.intro{font-size:15px}.hero-foot{width:100%;padding-top:30px}.hero-art{height:430px}.hero-art>img{width:100%;height:380px;transform:translateY(-15px)}.art-label{bottom:20px;left:25px}.art-label>span:not(.tiny){display:none}.section{padding:55px 6%}.section-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:30px}.section-heading h2{font-size:38px;margin-bottom:20px}.project-head{padding:24px;display:block}.tags{margin-top:20px}.project-head h3{font-size:32px}model-viewer,.board-image{height:350px}.viewer-bottom{flex-direction:column;padding-top:5px;gap:13px}.view-tabs{padding:12px 8px 0}.view-tabs button{font-size:10px}.project-story{padding:25px}.collection-head{display:block;margin-top:40px}.filters{margin-top:18px;gap:0}.filters button{padding:8px 10px}.project-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-card{min-height:220px}.about{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.about h2{font-size:44px}.timeline{padding-top:10px}.contact h2{letter-spacing:-2px}.contact-bottom{flex-direction:column;padding-top:45px;font-size:12px}.contact-bottom>div{gap:22px}footer{flex-wrap:wrap;padding:22px 6%;font-size:9px}footer>span:nth-child(2){display:none}dialog{padding:35px 25px}dialog h2{font-size:28px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
@media(max-width:380px){h1{font-size:45px;letter-spacing:-2.5px}.hero-art{height:360px}}

/* Consistent charcoal and neon-lime palette across every section. */
:root{color-scheme:dark;--line:#ffffff24}
body,header,footer,.hero,.about,.work,.contact{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.work{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.work .eyebrow,.project-head .eyebrow,.project-story .eyebrow,.contact .eyebrow{color:var(--lime)}
.section-heading>p:last-child,.project-head h3 span,.project-story p,.story-tabs button,.spec-row span,.project-card p,.project-card .card-number,.project-card .category,.collection-note{color:var(--muted)}
.featured{border-color:var(--line)}
.explorer-layout{border-color:var(--line)}
.project-head h3,.project-story h4,.project-story h5,.collection-head h3,.project-card h3,.spec-row strong{color:var(--paper)}
.tags span,.skill-list span{border-color:#46533b;color:var(--paper)}
.story-tabs{border-color:var(--line)}
.story-tabs button.active{color:var(--lime);border-bottom-color:var(--lime)}
.spec-row{border-color:var(--line)}
.view-tabs button,.controls button{color:var(--paper)}
.view-tabs button.active,.controls button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--lime);color:var(--ink)}
.controls button{border-color:#46533b}
.filters button{color:var(--muted)}
.filters button.active{background:var(--lime);color:var(--ink)}
.project-card{border-color:#46533b}
.project-card button{color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--lime)}
.contact{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}
.contact h2{color:var(--paper)}
.contact .email,.contact-bottom a{color:var(--lime)}
.contact-bottom a{color:var(--muted)}
.contact-bottom a:hover{color:var(--lime)}
.email{border-color:#65794a}
.contact-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
dialog{background:#151915;color:var(--paper);border:1px solid #46533b}
dialog p,dialog li{color:var(--muted)}
dialog>a,.close{color:var(--lime)}
button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--lime)}

/* Ved J Raundal identity and accessible social marks */
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;text-decoration:none;letter-spacing:normal}
.brand .brand-mark{display:block;width:38px;height:38px;flex:0 0 auto;color:var(--lime);overflow:visible}
.brand .brand-name{display:inline-block;margin:0;color:var(--paper);font:700 18px/1 'Space Grotesk',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.45px;white-space:nowrap}
.social-icon{display:inline-block;width:16px;height:16px;flex:0 0 auto;fill:currentColor;vertical-align:-3px;margin-right:7px}
.contact-bottom>div>a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center}
.skill-list{max-width:520px}
.skill-list span{line-height:1.25}
@media(max-width:650px){header{padding-left:4%;padding-right:4%}.brand{gap:7px}.brand .brand-mark{width:30px;height:30px}.brand .brand-name{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:-.5px}nav{gap:10px;font-size:10px}.contact-link{font-size:10px}.contact-link span{margin-left:4px}.contact-bottom>div{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px}}
@media(max-width:380px){.brand .brand-mark{width:27px;height:27px}.brand .brand-name{font-size:12px}nav{gap:8px;font-size:9px}.contact-link{font-size:9px}}

/* Open circuit-orbit VJR mark */
.brand .brand-mark{width:42px;height:42px}
@media(max-width:650px){.brand .brand-mark{width:33px;height:33px}}
@media(max-width:380px){.brand .brand-mark{width:30px;height:30px}}

/* Auto-rotating work gallery */
.work-reel{background:#080b09;position:relative;display:block;min-width:0;min-height:620px;overflow:hidden;color:var(--paper);border-left:1px solid #ffffff14}
.work-reel::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 40%,#14200e44,transparent 68%);pointer-events:none}
.reel-topline{position:absolute;z-index:4;top:27px;left:28px;right:28px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;color:#aab49f;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.7px}.reel-topline i{color:var(--lime);font-style:normal}
.reel-stage{position:absolute;inset:45px 0 0;overflow:hidden}.reel-slide{position:absolute;inset:0;margin:0;display:grid;place-items:center;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none;z-index:0;background:#080b09;will-change:opacity}.reel-slide.is-active{opacity:1;visibility:visible;z-index:1}.reel-slide.is-incoming{opacity:1;visibility:visible;z-index:2}.reel-slide img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;padding:18px 5% 138px}.reel-footer{position:absolute;z-index:3;left:28px;right:28px;bottom:29px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:15px}.reel-copy{display:grid;gap:7px;min-width:0}.reel-copy .tiny{color:#aab49f;font-size:8px}.reel-copy strong{font:500 20px 'Space Grotesk',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.5px}.reel-copy a{font-size:11px;color:var(--lime);margin-top:2px}.reel-copy a span{margin-left:4px}.reel-index{position:absolute;right:23px;top:48%;writing-mode:vertical-rl;color:#737d6b;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:2px;z-index:2}
@media(max-width:1000px){.work-reel{min-height:560px}.reel-footer{left:20px;right:20px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.work-reel{height:430px;min-height:430px;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid #ffffff14}.reel-topline{top:18px;left:17px;right:17px;font-size:8px}.reel-stage{top:35px}.reel-slide img{padding:12px 3% 135px}.reel-footer{left:17px;right:17px;bottom:16px;align-items:flex-end;gap:8px}.reel-copy{gap:5px}.reel-copy .tiny{font-size:7px;letter-spacing:1px}.reel-copy strong{font-size:16px}.reel-copy a{font-size:10px}.reel-index{right:9px;font-size:7px}}
@media(max-width:390px){.reel-copy strong{font-size:14px}.reel-copy .tiny{font-size:6px}.reel-copy a{font-size:9px}.reel-footer{left:12px;right:12px}.reel-index{display:none}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.reel-slide{transition:none}}

/* RF project: independent STEP viewer and radio capability summary */
.rf-featured{margin-top:36px;scroll-margin-top:24px}.viewer-loading{position:absolute;bottom:30px;left:20px;background:#182116;padding:12px;font-size:12px}.viewer-error{padding:20px;color:#ffce8d}.rf-role{margin:24px 0}.radio-capabilities{margin-top:24px;padding-top:22px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.radio-capabilities h5{color:var(--lime)}.rf-metrics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px;margin:20px 0}.rf-metrics>div{display:grid;gap:8px}.rf-metrics strong{font:500 30px 'Space Grotesk',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-1px}.rf-metrics small{font-size:14px;letter-spacing:0}.rf-metrics span{font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted)}.rf-story .capability-note{font-size:10px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin:12px 0 0}.reel-topline b{font-weight:500}.rf-story .spec-row strong{text-align:right}
@media(min-width:1001px){.rf-featured .viewer-shell model-viewer,.rf-featured .board-image{height:100%;min-height:520px;flex:1}}
@media(max-width:650px){.rf-featured{margin-top:24px}.rf-metrics strong{font-size:27px}.rf-featured .spec-row{gap:10px}}

/* Work introduction and RF engineering challenges */
.section-heading{grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr}.section-heading>p:last-child{grid-column:auto;max-width:430px}.rf-challenges{margin:24px 0}.rf-challenges h5{color:var(--lime)}.rf-challenges ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;display:grid;gap:14px}.rf-challenges li{display:grid;gap:4px;padding-left:13px;border-left:2px solid #465a32}.rf-challenges strong{font-size:12px;font-weight:600}.rf-challenges li span{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted)}
@media(max-width:650px){.section-heading{display:block}}

/* FOC project uses the same black and neon presentation. */
.foc-featured{margin-top:36px;scroll-margin-top:24px}.foc-featured .spec-row strong{text-align:right}
@media(min-width:1001px){.foc-featured .viewer-shell model-viewer,.foc-featured .board-image{height:100%;min-height:520px;flex:1}}
@media(max-width:650px){.foc-featured{margin-top:24px}.foc-featured .project-head h3{font-size:29px}}

/* Compact photo cards and click-to-open project details. */
.project-card .project-thumbnail{display:block;width:100%;padding:0;margin:0 0 20px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#080b09;overflow:hidden;flex:0 0 auto}.project-thumbnail img{display:block;width:100%;height:190px;object-fit:contain;transition:transform .25s ease}.project-thumbnail:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.project-card .project-open{color:var(--lime)}dialog{max-height:calc(100dvh - 32px);overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain}dialog.with-media{max-width:900px}.dialog-project-image{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:430px;object-fit:contain;background:#080b09;border:1px solid var(--line);margin:24px 0}.with-media .close{background:#151915;border-radius:3px;z-index:1}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.project-thumbnail img{transition:none}}

/* Contact options remain usable without an installed mail handler. */
#contact-dialog{max-width:560px;padding:42px 32px}
#contact-dialog h2{font-size:clamp(26px,5vw,36px);line-height:1.15;padding-right:20px}
#contact-dialog .close{color:var(--lime);background:#151915;border-radius:3px}
.contact-address-label{display:block;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:#aab6a1;margin-top:24px}
#contact-address{display:block;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #46533b;border-radius:4px;background:#080b09;color:#eeefe8;padding:14px 12px;margin:8px 0 20px;font:inherit;min-width:0}
.contact-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}
.contact-actions .button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin:0;padding:12px 16px;border:1px solid #46533b;font:inherit;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;background:transparent;color:#eeefe8}
.contact-actions .button.light{background:var(--lime);color:#101210;border-color:var(--lime)}
#contact-dialog .contact-help{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;margin:20px 0 0}
#contact-status{font-size:13px;min-height:2.8em;margin:14px 0 0;color:var(--lime)}
@media(max-width:480px){#contact-dialog{padding:36px 22px}.contact-actions .button{flex:1 1 auto}}

/* Quiet emphasis for the footer profile and resume links. */
.contact-bottom>div{gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.contact-bottom>div>a{min-height:46px;padding:11px 16px;gap:9px;border:1px solid #d7ff7740;border-radius:5px;background:#d7ff7707;color:var(--paper);font-size:15px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;white-space:nowrap;transition:background-color .18s ease,border-color .18s ease,color .18s ease}
.contact-bottom>div>a .social-icon{width:19px;height:19px;margin:0;color:var(--lime)}
.contact-bottom>div>a:hover,.contact-bottom>div>a:focus-visible{background:#d7ff7714;border-color:#d7ff7780;color:var(--lime)}
@media(max-width:650px){.contact-bottom>div{gap:10px}.contact-bottom>div>a{padding:11px 13px;font-size:14px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.contact-bottom>div>a{transition:none}}